Poms and Shires

Hypoglycemia

　

 

Toy breed dogs are more prone to developing hypoglycemia. With toy breeds becoming more popular, especially in families that live in smaller apartments. When getting such a dog, you should be aware of potential problems associated with low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar is more likely to occur in some breeds. Breeds that are more likely to be affected by low blood sugar include:

• Chihuahua

• Maltese

• Pomeranian

• Yorkshire Terries

 

Causes of Low Blood Sugar in Toy Breeds

The toy breeds that are more exposed to low blood sugar will have a hard time maintaining the blood glycemia at a normal level. This is caused by the fact that their weight is reduced and these dogs cannot store glucose as larger breeds can. Toy breed dogs that are thin are more likely to develop hypotension.

However, if the dog is affected by certain underlying conditions such as hemorrhage the dog may also have a low blood pressure. Other possible caused of low glycemia may include:

• Liver shunt

• Stress

• Chronic diarrhea

• Bacteria infections

• Parasitic infections

• Exercise

 

Symptoms of Hypotension

Toy dog breeds that develop hypotension will present the following symptoms:

• Lethargy

• Paleness of gums

• Diarrhea

• Shaking and tremor, which is due to a low body temperature that often accompanies a low blood pressure

• Sudden collapse

• Confusion

• Lack of coordination

• Reduced pulse

• Unconsciousness

• Seizures and coma, in severe cases of low blood sugar

 

Diagnosing Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia may be diagnosed by performing a few blood tests and determining if the glycemia has normal values. The vet will also run other tests to see if the condition has caused other complications in the body.

 

Treating Hypoglycemia in Toy Breeds

You should be aware if your dog is prone to developing hypoglycemia. When you notice symptoms of low blood sugar, you need to act instantly and administer some Karo syrup or honey to your pet. It's a good idea to rub the substance against the gums or place the substance under the dog’s tongue, as this will facilitate the absorption of the substance in the blood. Also may want to try and syringe 5ml of water in the dogs mouth useing a medicine dropper, if the dog is willing to drink.

 

Preventing Hypoglycemia in Toy Breeds.

You should make sure that your dog is warm at all times. You can increase the room temperature or give your pet a vest to wear. Make sure you feed at least 3 times per day, ideally at the same hours, which will keep the blood sugar at a constant level. Small puppies may need even more feedings per day.

 

This is ment to be basic information. Alway consult a licensed veterinarian if you suspect your dog is suffering from a medical condition.